''' Onionr - P2P Microblogging Platform & Social network OnionrUtils offers various useful functions to Onionr. Relatively misc. ''' ''' This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . ''' # Misc functions that do not fit in the main api, but are useful import getpass, sys, requests, os, socket, hashlib, logger, sqlite3, config, binascii, time, base64, json, glob, shutil, math, json, re, urllib.parse, string import nacl.signing, nacl.encoding from onionrblockapi import Block import onionrexceptions from onionr import API_VERSION import onionrevents import onionrusers, storagecounter from etc import pgpwords if sys.version_info < (3, 6): try: import sha3 except ModuleNotFoundError: logger.fatal('On Python 3 versions prior to 3.6.x, you need the sha3 module') sys.exit(1) class OnionrUtils: ''' Various useful functions for validating things, etc functions, connectivity ''' def __init__(self, coreInstance): #self.fingerprintFile = 'data/own-fingerprint.txt' #TODO Remove since probably not needed self._core = coreInstance # onionr core instance self.timingToken = '' # for when we make local connections to our http api, to bypass timing attack defense mechanism self.avoidDupe = [] # list used to prevent duplicate requests per peer for certain actions self.peerProcessing = {} # dict of current peer actions: peer, actionList self.storageCounter = storagecounter.StorageCounter(self._core) # used to keep track of how much data onionr is using on disk config.reload() # onionr config return def getTimeBypassToken(self): ''' Load our timingToken from disk for faster local HTTP API ''' try: if os.path.exists(self._core.dataDir + 'time-bypass.txt'): with open(self._core.dataDir + 'time-bypass.txt', 'r') as bypass: self.timingToken = bypass.read() except Exception as error: logger.error('Failed to fetch time bypass token.', error = error) return self.timingToken def getRoundedEpoch(self, roundS=60): ''' Returns the epoch, rounded down to given seconds (Default 60) ''' epoch = self.getEpoch() return epoch - (epoch % roundS) def getClientAPIServer(self): retData = '' try: with open(self._core.privateApiHostFile, 'r') as host: hostname = host.read() except FileNotFoundError: raise FileNotFoundError else: retData += '%s:%s' % (hostname, config.get('client.client.port')) return retData def localCommand(self, command, data='', silent = True, post=False, postData = {}, maxWait=20): ''' Send a command to the local http API server, securely. Intended for local clients, DO NOT USE for remote peers. ''' config.reload() self.getTimeBypassToken() # TODO: URL encode parameters, just as an extra measure. May not be needed, but should be added regardless. hostname = '' waited = 0 while hostname == '': try: hostname = self.getClientAPIServer() except FileNotFoundError: time.sleep(1) waited += 1 if waited == maxWait: return False if data != '': data = '&data=' + urllib.parse.quote_plus(data) payload = 'http://%s/%s%s' % (hostname, command, data) try: if post: retData = requests.post(payload, data=postData, headers={'token': config.get('client.webpassword'), 'Connection':'close'}, timeout=(maxWait, maxWait)).text else: retData = requests.get(payload, headers={'token': config.get('client.webpassword'), 'Connection':'close'}, timeout=(maxWait, maxWait)).text except Exception as error: if not silent: logger.error('Failed to make local request (command: %s):%s' % (command, error)) retData = False return retData def getHumanReadableID(self, pub=''): '''gets a human readable ID from a public key''' if pub == '': pub = self._core._crypto.pubKey pub = base64.b16encode(base64.b32decode(pub)).decode() return ' '.join(pgpwords.wordify(pub)) def convertHumanReadableID(self, pub): '''Convert a human readable pubkey id to base32''' pub = pub.lower() return self.bytesToStr(base64.b32encode(binascii.unhexlify(pgpwords.hexify(pub.strip())))) def getBlockMetadataFromData(self, blockData): ''' accepts block contents as string, returns a tuple of metadata, meta (meta being internal metadata, which will be returned as an encrypted base64 string if it is encrypted, dict if not). ''' meta = {} metadata = {} data = blockData try: blockData = blockData.encode() except AttributeError: pass try: metadata = json.loads(blockData[:blockData.find(b'\n')].decode()) except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: pass else: data = blockData[blockData.find(b'\n'):].decode() if not metadata['encryptType'] in ('asym', 'sym'): try: meta = json.loads(metadata['meta']) except KeyError: pass meta = metadata['meta'] return (metadata, meta, data) def processBlockMetadata(self, blockHash): ''' Read metadata from a block and cache it to the block database ''' myBlock = Block(blockHash, self._core) if myBlock.isEncrypted: myBlock.decrypt() if (myBlock.isEncrypted and myBlock.decrypted) or (not myBlock.isEncrypted): blockType = myBlock.getMetadata('type') # we would use myBlock.getType() here, but it is bugged with encrypted blocks signer = self.bytesToStr(myBlock.signer) valid = myBlock.verifySig() if myBlock.getMetadata('newFSKey') is not None: onionrusers.OnionrUser(self._core, signer).addForwardKey(myBlock.getMetadata('newFSKey')) try: if len(blockType) <= 10: self._core.updateBlockInfo(blockHash, 'dataType', blockType) onionrevents.event('processblocks', data = {'block': myBlock, 'type': blockType, 'signer': signer, 'validSig': valid}, onionr = None) except TypeError: logger.warn("Missing block information") pass # Set block expire time if specified try: expireTime = myBlock.getHeader('expire') assert len(str(int(expireTime))) < 20 # test that expire time is an integer of sane length (for epoch) except (AssertionError, ValueError, TypeError) as e: pass else: self._core.updateBlockInfo(blockHash, 'expire', expireTime) else: pass #logger.debug('Not processing metadata on encrypted block we cannot decrypt.') def escapeAnsi(self, line): ''' Remove ANSI escape codes from a string with regex taken or adapted from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/38662876 ''' ansi_escape = re.compile(r'(\x9B|\x1B\[)[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]') return ansi_escape.sub('', line) def hasBlock(self, hash): ''' Check for new block in the list ''' conn = sqlite3.connect(self._core.blockDB) c = conn.cursor() if not self.validateHash(hash): raise Exception("Invalid hash") for result in c.execute("SELECT COUNT() FROM hashes WHERE hash = ?", (hash,)): if result[0] >= 1: conn.commit() conn.close() return True else: conn.commit() conn.close() return False def hasKey(self, key): ''' Check for key in list of public keys ''' return key in self._core.listPeers() def validateHash(self, data, length=64): ''' Validate if a string is a valid hash hex digest (does not compare, just checks length and charset) ''' retVal = True if data == False or data == True: return False data = data.strip() if len(data) != length: retVal = False else: try: int(data, 16) except ValueError: retVal = False return retVal def validateMetadata(self, metadata, blockData): '''Validate metadata meets onionr spec (does not validate proof value computation), take in either dictionary or json string''' # TODO, make this check sane sizes retData = False maxClockDifference = 60 # convert to dict if it is json string if type(metadata) is str: try: metadata = json.loads(metadata) except json.JSONDecodeError: pass # Validate metadata dict for invalid keys to sizes that are too large maxAge = config.get("general.max_block_age", 2678400) if type(metadata) is dict: for i in metadata: try: self._core.requirements.blockMetadataLengths[i] except KeyError: logger.warn('Block has invalid metadata key ' + i) break else: testData = metadata[i] try: testData = len(testData) except (TypeError, AttributeError) as e: testData = len(str(testData)) if self._core.requirements.blockMetadataLengths[i] < testData: logger.warn('Block metadata key ' + i + ' exceeded maximum size') break if i == 'time': if not self.isIntegerString(metadata[i]): logger.warn('Block metadata time stamp is not integer string or int') break isFuture = (metadata[i] - self.getEpoch()) if isFuture > maxClockDifference: logger.warn('Block timestamp is skewed to the future over the max %s: %s' (maxClockDifference, isFuture)) break if (self.getEpoch() - metadata[i]) > maxAge: logger.warn('Block is outdated: %s' % (metadata[i],)) elif i == 'expire': try: assert int(metadata[i]) > self.getEpoch() except AssertionError: logger.warn('Block is expired') break else: # if metadata loop gets no errors, it does not break, therefore metadata is valid # make sure we do not have another block with the same data content (prevent data duplication and replay attacks) nonce = self._core._utils.bytesToStr(self._core._crypto.sha3Hash(blockData)) try: with open(self._core.dataNonceFile, 'r') as nonceFile: if nonce in nonceFile.read(): retData = False # we've seen that nonce before, so we can't pass metadata raise onionrexceptions.DataExists except FileNotFoundError: retData = True except onionrexceptions.DataExists: # do not set retData to True, because nonce has been seen before pass else: retData = True else: logger.warn('In call to utils.validateMetadata, metadata must be JSON string or a dictionary object') return retData def validatePubKey(self, key): ''' Validate if a string is a valid base32 encoded Ed25519 key ''' retVal = False if type(key) is type(None): return False try: nacl.signing.SigningKey(seed=key, encoder=nacl.encoding.Base32Encoder) except nacl.exceptions.ValueError: pass except base64.binascii.Error as err: pass else: retVal = True return retVal def validateID(self, id): ''' Validate if an address is a valid tor or i2p hidden service ''' try: idLength = len(id) retVal = True idNoDomain = '' peerType = '' # i2p b32 addresses are 60 characters long (including .b32.i2p) if idLength == 60: peerType = 'i2p' if not id.endswith('.b32.i2p'): retVal = False else: idNoDomain = id.split('.b32.i2p')[0] # Onion v2's are 22 (including .onion), v3's are 62 with .onion elif idLength == 22 or idLength == 62: peerType = 'onion' if not id.endswith('.onion'): retVal = False else: idNoDomain = id.split('.onion')[0] else: retVal = False if retVal: if peerType == 'i2p': try: id.split('.b32.i2p')[2] except: pass else: retVal = False elif peerType == 'onion': try: id.split('.onion')[2] except: pass else: retVal = False if not idNoDomain.isalnum(): retVal = False # Validate address is valid base32 (when capitalized and minus extension); v2/v3 onions and .b32.i2p use base32 for x in idNoDomain.upper(): if x not in string.ascii_uppercase and x not in '234567': retVal = False return retVal except: return False def isIntegerString(self, data): '''Check if a string is a valid base10 integer (also returns true if already an int)''' try: int(data) except (ValueError, TypeError) as e: return False else: return True def isCommunicatorRunning(self, timeout = 5, interval = 0.1): try: runcheck_file = self._core.dataDir + '.runcheck' if not os.path.isfile(runcheck_file): open(runcheck_file, 'w+').close() # self._core.daemonQueueAdd('runCheck') # deprecated starttime = time.time() while True: time.sleep(interval) if not os.path.isfile(runcheck_file): return True elif time.time() - starttime >= timeout: return False except: return False def importNewBlocks(self, scanDir=''): ''' This function is intended to scan for new blocks ON THE DISK and import them ''' blockList = self._core.getBlockList() if scanDir == '': scanDir = self._core.blockDataLocation if not scanDir.endswith('/'): scanDir += '/' for block in glob.glob(scanDir + "*.dat"): if block.replace(scanDir, '').replace('.dat', '') not in blockList: logger.info('Found new block on dist %s' % block) with open(block, 'rb') as newBlock: block = block.replace(scanDir, '').replace('.dat', '') if self._core._crypto.sha3Hash(newBlock.read()) == block.replace('.dat', ''): self._core.addToBlockDB(block.replace('.dat', ''), dataSaved=True) logger.info('Imported block %s.' % block) self._core._utils.processBlockMetadata(block) else: logger.warn('Failed to verify hash for %s' % block) def progressBar(self, value = 0, endvalue = 100, width = None): ''' Outputs a progress bar with a percentage. Write \n after use. ''' if width is None or height is None: width, height = shutil.get_terminal_size((80, 24)) bar_length = width - 6 percent = float(value) / endvalue arrow = '─' * int(round(percent * bar_length)-1) + '>' spaces = ' ' * (bar_length - len(arrow)) sys.stdout.write("\r┣{0}┫ {1}%".format(arrow + spaces, int(round(percent * 100)))) sys.stdout.flush() def getEpoch(self): '''returns epoch''' return math.floor(time.time()) def doPostRequest(self, url, data={}, port=0, proxyType='tor'): ''' Do a POST request through a local tor or i2p instance ''' if proxyType == 'tor': if port == 0: port = self._core.torPort proxies = {'http': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port), 'https': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port)} elif proxyType == 'i2p': proxies = {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:4444'} else: return headers = {'user-agent': 'PyOnionr', 'Connection':'close'} try: proxies = {'http': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port), 'https': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port)} r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers, proxies=proxies, allow_redirects=False, timeout=(15, 30)) retData = r.text except KeyboardInterrupt: raise KeyboardInterrupt except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: logger.debug('Error: %s' % str(e)) retData = False return retData def doGetRequest(self, url, port=0, proxyType='tor', ignoreAPI=False): ''' Do a get request through a local tor or i2p instance ''' retData = False if proxyType == 'tor': if port == 0: raise onionrexceptions.MissingPort('Socks port required for Tor HTTP get request') proxies = {'http': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port), 'https': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port)} elif proxyType == 'i2p': proxies = {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:4444'} else: return headers = {'user-agent': 'PyOnionr', 'Connection':'close'} response_headers = dict() try: proxies = {'http': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port), 'https': 'socks4a://127.0.0.1:' + str(port)} r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies, allow_redirects=False, timeout=(15, 30), ) # Check server is using same API version as us if not ignoreAPI: try: response_headers = r.headers if r.headers['X-API'] != str(API_VERSION): raise onionrexceptions.InvalidAPIVersion except KeyError: raise onionrexceptions.InvalidAPIVersion retData = r.text except KeyboardInterrupt: raise KeyboardInterrupt except ValueError as e: logger.debug('Failed to make GET request to %s' % url, error = e, sensitive = True) except onionrexceptions.InvalidAPIVersion: if 'X-API' in response_headers: logger.debug('Using API version %s. Cannot communicate with node\'s API version of %s.' % (API_VERSION, response_headers['X-API'])) else: logger.debug('Using API version %s. API version was not sent with the request.' % API_VERSION) except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: if not 'ConnectTimeoutError' in str(e) and not 'Request rejected or failed' in str(e): logger.debug('Error: %s' % str(e)) retData = False return retData def strToBytes(self, data): try: data = data.encode() except AttributeError: pass return data def bytesToStr(self, data): try: data = data.decode() except AttributeError: pass return data def size(path='.'): ''' Returns the size of a folder's contents in bytes ''' total = 0 if os.path.exists(path): if os.path.isfile(path): total = os.path.getsize(path) else: for entry in os.scandir(path): if entry.is_file(): total += entry.stat().st_size elif entry.is_dir(): total += size(entry.path) return total def humanSize(num, suffix='B'): ''' Converts from bytes to a human readable format. ''' for unit in ['', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']: if abs(num) < 1024.0: return "%.1f %s%s" % (num, unit, suffix) num /= 1024.0 return "%.1f %s%s" % (num, 'Yi', suffix)