Onionr/onionr/communicator2.py

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2018-06-10 08:00:01 +00:00
#!/usr/bin/env python3
'''
Onionr - P2P Microblogging Platform & Social network.
This file contains both the OnionrCommunicate class for communcating with peers
and code to operate as a daemon, getting commands from the command queue database (see core.Core.daemonQueue)
'''
'''
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
'''
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import sys, os, core, config, json, requests, time, logger, threading, base64, onionr
import onionrexceptions, onionrpeers, onionrevents as events, onionrplugins as plugins, onionrblockapi as block
from defusedxml import minidom
class OnionrCommunicatorDaemon:
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def __init__(self, debug, developmentMode):
# list of timer instances
self.timers = []
# initalize core with Tor socks port being 3rd argument
self.proxyPort = sys.argv[2]
self._core = core.Core(torPort=self.proxyPort)
# intalize NIST beacon salt and time
self.nistSaltTimestamp = 0
self.powSalt = 0
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self.blockToUpload = ''
# loop time.sleep delay in seconds
self.delay = 1
# time app started running for info/statistics purposes
self.startTime = self._core._utils.getEpoch()
# lists of connected peers and peers we know we can't reach currently
self.onlinePeers = []
self.offlinePeers = []
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self.peerProfiles = [] # list of peer's profiles (onionrpeers.PeerProfile instances)
# amount of threads running by name, used to prevent too many
self.threadCounts = {}
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# set true when shutdown command recieved
self.shutdown = False
# list of new blocks to download, added to when new block lists are fetched from peers
self.blockQueue = []
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# list of blocks currently downloading, avoid s
self.currentDownloading = []
# Clear the daemon queue for any dead messages
if os.path.exists(self._core.queueDB):
self._core.clearDaemonQueue()
# Loads in and starts the enabled plugins
plugins.reload()
if debug or developmentMode:
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.heartbeat, 10)
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# Print nice header thing :)
if config.get('general.display_header', True) and not self.shutdown:
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self.header()
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# Set timers, function reference, seconds
# requiresPeer True means the timer function won't fire if we have no connected peers
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.daemonCommands, 5)
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.detectAPICrash, 5)
peerPoolTimer = OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.getOnlinePeers, 60)
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OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.lookupBlocks, 7, requiresPeer=True, maxThreads=1)
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.getBlocks, 10, requiresPeer=True)
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.clearOfflinePeer, 58)
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.lookupKeys, 60, requiresPeer=True)
OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.lookupAdders, 60, requiresPeer=True)
cleanupTimer = OnionrCommunicatorTimers(self, self.peerCleanup, 300, requiresPeer=True)
# set loop to execute instantly to load up peer pool (replaced old pool init wait)
peerPoolTimer.count = (peerPoolTimer.frequency - 1)
cleanupTimer.count = (cleanupTimer.frequency - 60)
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# Main daemon loop, mainly for calling timers, don't do any complex operations here to avoid locking
try:
while not self.shutdown:
for i in self.timers:
if self.shutdown:
break
i.processTimer()
time.sleep(self.delay)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.shutdown = True
pass
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logger.info('Goodbye.')
self._core._utils.localCommand('shutdown')
time.sleep(0.5)
def lookupKeys(self):
'''Lookup new keys'''
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logger.debug('Looking up new keys...')
tryAmount = 1
for i in range(tryAmount):
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# Download new key list from random online peers
peer = self.pickOnlinePeer()
newKeys = self.peerAction(peer, action='kex')
self._core._utils.mergeKeys(newKeys)
self.decrementThreadCount('lookupKeys')
return
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def lookupAdders(self):
'''Lookup new peer addresses'''
logger.info('LOOKING UP NEW ADDRESSES')
tryAmount = 1
for i in range(tryAmount):
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# Download new peer address list from random online peers
peer = self.pickOnlinePeer()
newAdders = self.peerAction(peer, action='pex')
self._core._utils.mergeAdders(newAdders)
self.decrementThreadCount('lookupAdders')
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def lookupBlocks(self):
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'''Lookup new blocks & add them to download queue'''
logger.info('LOOKING UP NEW BLOCKS')
tryAmount = 2
newBlocks = ''
existingBlocks = self._core.getBlockList()
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triedPeers = [] # list of peers we've tried this time around
for i in range(tryAmount):
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peer = self.pickOnlinePeer() # select random online peer
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# if we've already tried all the online peers this time around, stop
if peer in triedPeers:
if len(self.onlinePeers) == len(triedPeers):
break
else:
continue
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newDBHash = self.peerAction(peer, 'getDBHash') # get their db hash
if newDBHash == False:
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continue # if request failed, restart loop (peer is added to offline peers automatically)
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triedPeers.append(peer)
if newDBHash != self._core.getAddressInfo(peer, 'DBHash'):
self._core.setAddressInfo(peer, 'DBHash', newDBHash)
try:
newBlocks = self.peerAction(peer, 'getBlockHashes')
except Exception as error:
logger.warn("could not get new blocks with " + peer, error=error)
newBlocks = False
if newBlocks != False:
# if request was a success
for i in newBlocks.split('\n'):
if self._core._utils.validateHash(i):
# if newline seperated string is valid hash
if not i in existingBlocks:
# if block does not exist on disk and is not already in block queue
if i not in self.blockQueue:
self.blockQueue.append(i)
self.decrementThreadCount('lookupBlocks')
return
def getBlocks(self):
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'''download new blocks in queue'''
for blockHash in self.blockQueue:
if self.shutdown:
break
if blockHash in self.currentDownloading:
logger.debug('ALREADY DOWNLOADING ' + blockHash)
continue
self.currentDownloading.append(blockHash)
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logger.info("Attempting to download %s..." % blockHash)
peerUsed = self.pickOnlinePeer()
content = self.peerAction(peerUsed, 'getData', data=blockHash) # block content from random peer (includes metadata)
if content != False:
try:
content = content.encode()
except AttributeError:
pass
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content = base64.b64decode(content) # content is base64 encoded in transport
realHash = self._core._crypto.sha3Hash(content)
try:
realHash = realHash.decode() # bytes on some versions for some reason
except AttributeError:
pass
if realHash == blockHash:
content = content.decode() # decode here because sha3Hash needs bytes above
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metas = self._core._utils.getBlockMetadataFromData(content) # returns tuple(metadata, meta), meta is also in metadata
metadata = metas[0]
#meta = metas[1]
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if self._core._utils.validateMetadata(metadata): # check if metadata is valid
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if self._core._crypto.verifyPow(content): # check if POW is enough/correct
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logger.info('Block passed proof, saving.')
self._core.setData(content)
self._core.addToBlockDB(blockHash, dataSaved=True)
self._core._utils.processBlockMetadata(blockHash) # caches block metadata values to block database
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else:
logger.warn('POW failed for block ' + blockHash)
else:
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logger.warn('Metadata for ' + blockHash + ' is invalid.')
else:
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# if block didn't meet expected hash
tempHash = self._core._crypto.sha3Hash(content) # lazy hack, TODO use var
try:
tempHash = tempHash.decode()
except AttributeError:
pass
# Punish peer for sharing invalid block (not always malicious, but is bad regardless)
onionrpeers.PeerProfiles(peerUsed, self._core).addScore(-50)
logger.warn('Block hash validation failed for ' + blockHash + ' got ' + tempHash)
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self.blockQueue.remove(blockHash) # remove from block queue both if success or false
self.currentDownloading.remove(blockHash)
self.decrementThreadCount('getBlocks')
return
def pickOnlinePeer(self):
'''randomly picks peer from pool without bias (using secrets module)'''
retData = ''
while True:
peerLength = len(self.onlinePeers)
if peerLength <= 0:
break
try:
# get a random online peer, securely. May get stuck in loop if network is lost or if all peers in pool magically disconnect at once
retData = self.onlinePeers[self._core._crypto.secrets.randbelow(peerLength)]
except IndexError:
pass
else:
break
return retData
def decrementThreadCount(self, threadName):
'''Decrement amount of a thread name if more than zero, called when a function meant to be run in a thread ends'''
try:
if self.threadCounts[threadName] > 0:
self.threadCounts[threadName] -= 1
except KeyError:
pass
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def clearOfflinePeer(self):
'''Removes the longest offline peer to retry later'''
try:
removed = self.offlinePeers.pop(0)
except IndexError:
pass
else:
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logger.debug('Removed ' + removed + ' from offline list, will try them again.')
self.decrementThreadCount('clearOfflinePeer')
def getOnlinePeers(self):
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'''Manages the self.onlinePeers attribute list, connects to more peers if we have none connected'''
logger.info('Refreshing peer pool.')
maxPeers = 6
needed = maxPeers - len(self.onlinePeers)
for i in range(needed):
if len(self.onlinePeers) == 0:
self.connectNewPeer(useBootstrap=True)
else:
self.connectNewPeer()
if self.shutdown:
break
else:
if len(self.onlinePeers) == 0:
logger.warn('Could not connect to any peer.')
self.decrementThreadCount('getOnlinePeers')
def addBootstrapListToPeerList(self, peerList):
'''Add the bootstrap list to the peer list (no duplicates)'''
for i in self._core.bootstrapList:
if i not in peerList and i not in self.offlinePeers and i != self._core.hsAdder:
peerList.append(i)
def connectNewPeer(self, peer='', useBootstrap=False):
'''Adds a new random online peer to self.onlinePeers'''
retData = False
tried = self.offlinePeers
if peer != '':
if self._core._utils.validateID(peer):
peerList = [peer]
else:
raise onionrexceptions.InvalidAddress('Will not attempt connection test to invalid address')
else:
peerList = self._core.listAdders()
peerList = onionrpeers.getScoreSortedPeerList(self._core)
if len(peerList) == 0 or useBootstrap:
# Avoid duplicating bootstrap addresses in peerList
self.addBootstrapListToPeerList(peerList)
for address in peerList:
if len(address) == 0 or address in tried or address in self.onlinePeers:
continue
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if self.shutdown:
return
if self.peerAction(address, 'ping') == 'pong!':
logger.info('Connected to ' + address)
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time.sleep(0.1)
if address not in self.onlinePeers:
self.onlinePeers.append(address)
retData = address
# add peer to profile list if they're not in it
for profile in self.peerProfiles:
if profile.address == address:
break
else:
self.peerProfiles.append(onionrpeers.PeerProfiles(address, self._core))
break
else:
tried.append(address)
logger.debug('Failed to connect to ' + address)
return retData
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def peerCleanup(self):
'''This just calls onionrpeers.cleanupPeers, which removes dead or bad peers (offline too long, too slow)'''
onionrpeers.peerCleanup(self._core)
self.decrementThreadCount('peerCleanup')
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def printOnlinePeers(self):
'''logs online peer list'''
if len(self.onlinePeers) == 0:
logger.warn('No online peers')
else:
logger.info('Online peers:')
for i in self.onlinePeers:
score = str(self.getPeerProfileInstance(i).score)
logger.info(i + ', score: ' + score)
def peerAction(self, peer, action, data=''):
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'''Perform a get request to a peer'''
if len(peer) == 0:
return False
logger.info('Performing ' + action + ' with ' + peer + ' on port ' + str(self.proxyPort))
url = 'http://' + peer + '/public/?action=' + action
if len(data) > 0:
url += '&data=' + data
self._core.setAddressInfo(peer, 'lastConnectAttempt', self._core._utils.getEpoch()) # mark the time we're trying to request this peer
retData = self._core._utils.doGetRequest(url, port=self.proxyPort)
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# if request failed, (error), mark peer offline
if retData == False:
try:
self.getPeerProfileInstance(peer).addScore(-10)
self.onlinePeers.remove(peer)
self.getOnlinePeers() # Will only add a new peer to pool if needed
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self._core.setAddressInfo(peer, 'lastConnect', self._core._utils.getEpoch())
self.getPeerProfileInstance(peer).addScore(1)
return retData
def getPeerProfileInstance(self, peer):
'''Gets a peer profile instance from the list of profiles, by address name'''
for i in self.peerProfiles:
# if the peer's profile is already loaded, return that
if i.address == peer:
retData = i
break
else:
# if the peer's profile is not loaded, return a new one. connectNewPeer adds it the list on connect
retData = onionrpeers.PeerProfiles(peer, self._core)
return retData
def heartbeat(self):
'''Show a heartbeat debug message'''
currentTime = self._core._utils.getEpoch() - self.startTime
logger.debug('heartbeat, running seconds: ' + str(currentTime))
self.decrementThreadCount('heartbeat')
def daemonCommands(self):
'''process daemon commands from daemonQueue'''
cmd = self._core.daemonQueue()
if cmd is not False:
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events.event('daemon_command', onionr = None, data = {'cmd' : cmd})
if cmd[0] == 'shutdown':
self.shutdown = True
elif cmd[0] == 'announceNode':
self.announce(cmd[1])
elif cmd[0] == 'runCheck':
logger.debug('Status check; looks good.')
open('data/.runcheck', 'w+').close()
elif cmd[0] == 'connectedPeers':
self.printOnlinePeers()
elif cmd[0] == 'kex':
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for i in self.timers:
if i.timerFunction.__name__ == 'lookupKeys':
i.count = (i.frequency - 1)
elif cmd[0] == 'pex':
for i in self.timers:
if i.timerFunction.__name__ == 'lookupAdders':
i.count = (i.frequency - 1)
elif cmd[0] == 'uploadBlock':
self.blockToUpload = cmd[1]
threading.Thread(target=self.uploadBlock).start()
else:
logger.info('Recieved daemonQueue command:' + cmd[0])
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self.decrementThreadCount('daemonCommands')
def uploadBlock(self):
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'''Upload our block to a few peers'''
# when inserting a block, we try to upload it to a few peers to add some deniability
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triedPeers = []
if not self._core._utils.validateHash(self.blockToUpload):
logger.warn('Requested to upload invalid block')
return
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for i in range(max(len(self.onlinePeers), 2)):
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peer = self.pickOnlinePeer()
if peer in triedPeers:
continue
triedPeers.append(peer)
url = 'http://' + peer + '/public/upload/'
data = {'block': block.Block(self.blockToUpload).getRaw()}
proxyType = ''
if peer.endswith('.onion'):
proxyType = 'tor'
elif peer.endswith('.i2p'):
proxyType = 'i2p'
logger.info("Uploading block")
self._core._utils.doPostRequest(url, data=data, proxyType=proxyType)
def announce(self, peer):
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'''Announce to peers our address'''
announceCount = 0
announceAmount = 2
for peer in self.onlinePeers:
announceCount += 1
if self.peerAction(peer, 'announce', self._core.hsAdder) == 'Success':
logger.info('Successfully introduced node to ' + peer)
break
else:
if announceCount == announceAmount:
logger.warn('Could not introduce node. Try again soon')
break
def detectAPICrash(self):
'''exit if the api server crashes/stops'''
if self._core._utils.localCommand('ping', silent=False) != 'pong':
for i in range(5):
if self._core._utils.localCommand('ping') == 'pong':
break # break for loop
time.sleep(1)
else:
# This executes if the api is NOT detected to be running
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events.event('daemon_crash', onionr = None, data = {})
logger.error('Daemon detected API crash (or otherwise unable to reach API after long time), stopping...')
self.shutdown = True
self.decrementThreadCount('detectAPICrash')
def header(self, message = logger.colors.fg.pink + logger.colors.bold + 'Onionr' + logger.colors.reset + logger.colors.fg.pink + ' has started.'):
if os.path.exists('static-data/header.txt'):
with open('static-data/header.txt', 'rb') as file:
# only to stdout, not file or log or anything
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sys.stderr.write(file.read().decode().replace('P', logger.colors.fg.pink).replace('W', logger.colors.reset + logger.colors.bold).replace('G', logger.colors.fg.green).replace('\n', logger.colors.reset + '\n').replace('B', logger.colors.bold).replace('V', onionr.ONIONR_VERSION))
logger.info(logger.colors.fg.lightgreen + '-> ' + str(message) + logger.colors.reset + logger.colors.fg.lightgreen + ' <-\n')
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class OnionrCommunicatorTimers:
def __init__(self, daemonInstance, timerFunction, frequency, makeThread=True, threadAmount=1, maxThreads=5, requiresPeer=False):
self.timerFunction = timerFunction
self.frequency = frequency
self.threadAmount = threadAmount
self.makeThread = makeThread
self.requiresPeer = requiresPeer
self.daemonInstance = daemonInstance
self.maxThreads = maxThreads
self._core = self.daemonInstance._core
self.daemonInstance.timers.append(self)
self.count = 0
def processTimer(self):
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# mark how many instances of a thread we have (decremented at thread end)
try:
self.daemonInstance.threadCounts[self.timerFunction.__name__]
except KeyError:
self.daemonInstance.threadCounts[self.timerFunction.__name__] = 0
# execute thread if it is time, and we are not missing *required* online peer
if self.count == self.frequency:
try:
if self.requiresPeer and len(self.daemonInstance.onlinePeers) == 0:
raise onionrexceptions.OnlinePeerNeeded
except onionrexceptions.OnlinePeerNeeded:
pass
else:
if self.makeThread:
for i in range(self.threadAmount):
if self.daemonInstance.threadCounts[self.timerFunction.__name__] >= self.maxThreads:
logger.warn(self.timerFunction.__name__ + ' has too many current threads to start anymore.')
else:
self.daemonInstance.threadCounts[self.timerFunction.__name__] += 1
newThread = threading.Thread(target=self.timerFunction)
newThread.start()
else:
self.timerFunction()
self.count = -1 # negative 1 because its incremented at bottom
self.count += 1
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shouldRun = False
debug = True
developmentMode = False
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if config.get('general.dev_mode', True):
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developmentMode = True
try:
if sys.argv[1] == 'run':
shouldRun = True
except IndexError:
pass
if shouldRun:
try:
OnionrCommunicatorDaemon(debug, developmentMode)
except Exception as e:
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logger.error('Error occured in Communicator', error = e, timestamp = False)